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1 dissolution
[ˌdɪsə'luːʃn]1) (of Parliament, assembly) scioglimento m.2) (disappearance) scomparsa f., estinzione f.3) (of lifestyle) dissolutezza f.* * ** * *dissolution /dɪsəˈlu:ʃn/n. [uc]1 dissoluzione; scioglimento: the dissolution of Parliament, lo scioglimento del parlamento; (stor. ingl.) the dissolution of monasteries, la dissoluzione dei monasteri ( sotto Enrico VIII)3 fine; scomparsa5 (leg.) scioglimento: the dissolution of marriage, lo scioglimento del matrimonio; the dissolution of a partnership, lo scioglimento di una società di persone.* * *[ˌdɪsə'luːʃn]1) (of Parliament, assembly) scioglimento m.2) (disappearance) scomparsa f., estinzione f.3) (of lifestyle) dissolutezza f. -
2 dissolution
1 (of Parliament, assembly, partnership, marriage) dissolution f ; the Dissolution (of the Monasteries) GB Hist la dissolution des monastères ;2 ( disappearance) dissolution f ;3 ( dissoluteness) dissolution f (des mœurs). -
3 dissolution
dissolution [‚dɪsə'lu:ʃən]∎ the Dissolution of the Monasteries = destruction des monastères en 1539 après la proclamation de Henri VIII comme chef suprême de l'Église d'AngleterreUn panorama unique de l'anglais et du français > dissolution
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4 dissolution
[ˌdɪsə'luːʃ(ə)n]сущ.1) таяние снега, льда; переход из твёрдого в жидкое ( любых других веществ)Syn:2) хим. растворение, разложение на составляющие3) распад, разложениеthe dissolution of flesh, skin and bones — разложение плоти, кожи и костей
Syn:4) распад (государства, империи), упадокHe had but to wait the dissolution of Otho's power; it crumbled away of itself. ( Milman) — Ему оставалось только дождаться, когда могуществу Оттона придёт конец; оно таяло на глазах.
Syn:5) конец, смерть; исчезновение, вымирание; увяданиеHis breathing is difficult, and there are all the symptoms of approaching dissolution. (J. W. Croker) — Он дышит с трудом, и по всем признакам конец близок.
Syn:6) распад, моральное разложение; развязность, вседозволенность7) роспуск (парламента, партии); расформирование ( воинской части)voluntary dissolution — добровольная ликвидация; самороспуск
Dissolution of the Monasteries — ист.; брит. Роспуск монастырей ( секуляризация монастырей при короле Генрихе VIII)
8) психол.; мед. дисфункция, дегенерация9) юр. отмена, аннулирование; расторжение (договора, брака)10) юр.; эк. ликвидация ( предприятия)11) уст. растворSyn: -
5 Dissolution of the Monasteries
Англо-русский современный словарь > Dissolution of the Monasteries
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6 Richard of Wallingford, Abbot
SUBJECT AREA: Horology[br]b. 1291/2 Wallingford, Englandd. 23 May 1336 St Albans, Hertfordshire, England[br]English cleric, mathematician and astronomer who produced the earliest mechanical clock of which there is detailed knowledge.[br]Richard, the son of a blacksmith, was adopted by the Prior of Wallingford when his father died and educated at Oxford. He then joined the monastery at St Albans and was ordained as a priest in 1317. After a further period at Oxford studying mathematics and astronomy he returned to St Albans as Abbot in 1327. Shortly after he had been elected Abbot he started work on a very elaborate astronomical clock. The escapement and the striking mechanism of this clock were unusual. The former was a variation on the verge escapement, and the hour striking (up to twenty-four) was controlled by a series of pins laid out in a helical pattern on a drum. However, timekeeping was of secondary importance as the main purpose of the clock was to show the motion of the Sun, Moon and planets (the details of the planet mechanism are lost) and to demonstrate eclipses. This was achieved in a very precise manner by a series of ingenious mechanisms, such as the elliptical wheel that was used to derive the variable motion of the sun.Richard died of leprosy, which he had contracted during a visit to obtain papal confirmation of his appointment, and the clock was completed after his death. The last recorded reference to it was made by John Leyland, shortly before the dissolution of the monasteries. It is now known only from incomplete manuscript copies of Richard's treatise. A modern reconstruction has been made based upon J.D.North's interpretation of the manuscript.[br]BibliographyFor the drafts of Richard's Treatise on the Clock, with translation and commentary, see J.D.North, 1976, Richard of Wallingford, 3 vols, Oxford.Further ReadingSee J.D.North's definitive work above: for biographical information see Vol. 2, pp. 1–16. Most of the shorter accounts appeared before the publication of North's treatise and are therefore of more limited use.G.White, 1978, "Evolution of the epicyclic gear—part 2", Chartered Mechanical Engineer (April): 85–8 (an account of Richard's use of epicyclic gearing).DVBiographical history of technology > Richard of Wallingford, Abbot
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7 donative
ˈdəunətɪv
1. сущ.
1) дар, подарок, подношение, пожертвование (сделанный обычно официально) Syn: donation, present
2) церк. бенефиций, назначаемый покровителем или учредителем без обычных формальностей This living was a donative, from the dissolution of the monasteries. ≈ Этот приход был получен как бенефиций после роспуска монастырей.
2. прил. дарственный;
переданный в дар, внесенный как пожертвование дар, пожертвование (церковное) бенефиций, доброхотное даяние дарственный;
переданный в дар, пожертвованный( специальное) донорный, донаторный donative церк. бенефиций, назначаемый жертвователем без обычных формальностей ~ дар, подарок ~ дарственный;
пожертвованныйБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > donative
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8 donative
['dəunətɪv] 1. сущ.1) дар, подарок, подношение, пожертвованиеSyn:2) ист. бенефиций2. прил.This living was a donative, from the dissolution of the monasteries. (J.C. Cox) — Этот приход был получен как бенефиций после роспуска монастырей.
дарственный; переданный в дар; внесённый как пожертвование
См. также в других словарях:
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